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| Registros recuperados: 87 | |
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| Gerard, Andre; Naciri, Yamama; Peignon, Jean-marie; Ledu, Christophe; Phelipot, Pascal; Baud, Jean-pierre; Nourry, Max; Haure, Joel; Heurtebise, Serge; Garnier, Jacqueline; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Claude, Serge; Langlade, Aime; Joly, Jean-pierre; Goulletquer, Philippe; Ruelle, Francois; Coatanea, Denis; Oheix, Jocelyne; Vercelli, Catherine; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Maurer, Daniele; Borel, Michel; Cardinal, Mireille; Cornet, Josiane; Le Pennec, Marcel; Le Mercier, A.. |
| This fifth part of the polyploidisation program reports the experiments that were conducted in 1993 and that were devoted to : - monitoring growth performance of Ostrea edulis diploids and triploids in La Trinité sur Mer and Palavas - monitoring growth performance of Crassostrea gigas diploids and triploids in Port en Bessin, Marennes Oleron (2 locations), Arcachon and Palavas - comparative study of gametogenesis for C. gigas diploids and triploids - comparative study of C. gigas diploids and triploids using sensorial analysis At the end of fifth year, it was clear that triploids are advantageous although such a statement must be moderated according to locations. The gametogenesis stydy showed that triploidy is associated with partial to complete... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Ostrea edulis; Cytogenetics; Polyploidy; Crassostra gigas; Ostrea edulis; Cytogénétique; Polyploïdie. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-3860.PDF |
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| Barranco, P.; Cabrero, J.; Camacho, J.P.M.; Pascual, F.. |
| Morphological and cytogenetic analyses of a spontaneous gynandromorph of Pycnogaster inermis, found in a natural population in the Spanish Sierra Nevada, have shown that the left side was male and the right side female, with almost perfect bilateral symmetry. Ventral valves of the ovipositor were very short, appearing as two spurs; dorsal valves were longer but still shorter than normal. The specimen had an apparently normal testis on the left side and a well-developed ovary on the right side. Cytogenetic analysis revealed the presence of 2n = 28 + X0 chromosomes in the testis and 2n = 28 + XX in the ovary, the same as standard males and females, respectively, of this species. This suggests that the gynandromorphism occurred at a very early developmental... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Gynandromorphism; Cytogenetics; Pycnogaster inermis; Tettigoniidae; Orthoptera. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504051 |
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| AMORIM,MARÚCIA I. M.; MERGLER,DONNA; BAHIA,MARCELO O.; DUBEAU,HÉLÈNE; MIRANDA,DANIELA; LEBEL,JEAN; BURBANO,ROMMEL R.; LUCOTTE,MARC. |
| The mercury rejected in the water system, from mining operations and lixiviation of soils after deforestation, is considered to be the main contributors to the contamination of the ecosystem in the Amazon Basin. The objectives of the present study were to examine cytogenetic functions in peripheral lymphocytes within a population living on the banks of the Tapajós River with respect to methylmercury (MeHg) contamination, using hair mercury as a biological indicator of exposure. Our investigation shows a clear relation between methylmercury contamination and cytogenetic damage in lymphocytes at levels well below 50 micrograms/gram, the level at which initial clinical signs and symptoms of mercury poisoning occur. The first apparent biological effect with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brazilian Amazon; Mercury; Mitotic Index; Cytogenetics. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652000000400004 |
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| MENDES-BONATO, A. B.; VALLE, C. B. do; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; PENTEADO, M. I. de O.. |
| No gênero Brachiaria, muitas espécies e acesso são poliplóides e apomíticos, o que dificulta o melhoramento via hibridização. Uma ampla caracterização citogenética, incluindo determinação do número de cromossomos e avaliação detalhada do comportamento meiótico, vem sendo realizada na coleção de germoplasma deste gênero a fim de auxiliar na seleção de genitores e explicar problemas na fecundidade dos acessos e híbridos do programa de melhoramento desenvolvido pela Embrapa Gado de Corte. Neste estudo, 22 acessos de Brachiaria brizantha foram analisados. Destes, um é diplóide (2n = 2x = 18), 18 são tetraplóides (2n = 6x = 54). Anormalidades meióticas variaram de 2,85% a 5,55% nas células em divisão no acesso diplóide e de 1,03% a 69,48% nos acessos... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Apomixia; Brachiaria Brizantha; Citogenética Vegetal; Cromossoma; Poliploidia.; Cytogenetics; Polyploidy.. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325562 |
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| Leitao, Alexandra; Chaves, Raquel; Santos, Sara; Boudry, Pierre; Guedes Pinto, Henrique; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine. |
| Chromosome preparations of the Olympia oyster Ostrea conchaphila Carpenter were studied using conventional Giemsa, silver staining, and C-banding techniques. The karyotype consists of six metacentric (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) and four submetacentric (3, 5, 7, 9) chromosome pairs. The silver-stained nucleolus organizer regions (Ag-NORs) were terminally located on the short arms of the submetacentric pair 5 (56% of cases) and on the long arms of submetacentric pair 7 (6% of cases). Constitutive heterochromatin was observed as telomeric C-bands on the short arm of the NOR-bearing chromosome pair 5 and as centromeric blocks of several chromosome pairs. Comparative analysis of patterns of karyotype, Ag-NORs, and C-bands of this species and of five other flat... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostreinae; Cytotaxonomy; Cytogenetics; Ostrea conchaphila. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2792.pdf |
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| Ribeiro,E.M.S.F.; Rodriguez,J.M.; Cóser,V.M.; Sotero,M.G.; Fonseca Neto,J.M.; Pasquini,R.; Cavalli,I.J.. |
| Microsatellites are short tandem repeat sequences dispersed throughout the genome. Their instability at multiple genetic loci may result from mismatch repair errors and it occurs in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. This instability is also found in many sporadic cancers. In order to evaluate the importance of this process in myeloid leukemias, we studied five loci in different chromosomes of 43 patients, 22 with chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase, 7 with CML in blast crisis, and 14 with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), by comparing leukemic DNA extracted from bone marrow and constitutional DNA obtained from buccal epithelial cells. Only one of the 43 patients (2.1%), with relapsed AML, showed an alteration in the allele length at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genomic instability; Mismatch repair errors; Cytogenetics; Leukemogenesis. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000200003 |
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| Azevedo,MFC; Foresti,F.; Ramos,PRR; Jim,J. |
| Specimens of Bufo ictericus, Bufo paracnemis and a third type, considered an intermediate subgroup between these species, were cytogenetically studied by conventional Giemsa staining, C-banding and staining of the nucleolus organizer region (NOR). The nuclear DNA content and seroproteins were also analyzed to characterize these species, and verify the possibility of hybridization between them. Karyotypes and cytogenetic markers were essentially equal on the basis of the methods used. The DNA nuclear content found was 6.25 ± 0.30 pg/DNA in Bufo ictericus; 7.57 ± 0.40 pg/DNA in Bufo paracnemis and 7.04 ± 0.29 pg/DNA in the intermediate subgroup. Eletrophoresis of total blood serum in Bufo ictericus, Bufo paracnemis and the intermediate specimens revealed a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bufo; Hybridization; Cytogenetics; Nuclear DNA; Seroproteins. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300012 |
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| RISSO-PASCOTTO, C.; MENDES-BONATO, A. B.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
| Em gramíneas forrageiras do gênero Brachiaria, populações poliplóides naturais são abundantes e geralmente apomíticas, enquanto as diploídes, que se reproduzem sexualmente, são raras. Considerando-se a estreita correlação existente entre poloploidia e apomixia neste gênero, e a necessidade de identificação de genótipos sexuais compatíveis para o sucesso de hibridação, conhecimentos de características citológicas básicas como modo de reprodução, comportamento meiótico e nível de ploidia tornam-se essenciais para direcionar os programas de melhoramento. Durante análises desenvolvidas na Universidade Estadual de Maringá, com acessos de várias espécies de uma coleção de germoplasma, mantida na Embrapa Gado de Corte, três acessos, sendo um B.... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Braquiária; Feed grasses.; Brachiaria Decumbens; Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Citogenética Vegetal; Gramínea Forrageira; Meiose; Poliploidia.; Cytogenetics; Polyploidy.; Meiosis. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/324062 |
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| RAMOS,ROSEMAR S. L.; VALE,WILLIAM G.; ASSIS,FÁTIMA L.. |
| A total of 30 animals of the genus Dasyprocta were cytogenetically studied. They belong to the following species: D. prymnolopha (N=20), D. leporina (N=6), D. fuliginosa (N=1) and Dasyprocta sp. (N=3) (Dasyproctidae, Hystricognathi). Cell suspensions were obtained by peripheral blood culture, besides bone marrow and spleen cells, from D. prymnolopha and D. leporina. The diploid number was 64/65 for all samples. The karyotypes showed similarity, and chromosomal polymorphism was not detected by Giemsa conventional staining and G banding. The constitutive heterochromatin distribution at the pericentromeric region of all the chromosomes was similar in all species. D. prymnolopha, D. leporina and Dasyprocta sp. presented variation in the heterochromatical block... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Hystricognathi; Dasyprocta; Karyotype. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652003000100007 |
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| Costa,Kleber França; Brito,Rute Magalhães; Miyazawa,Carlos Suetoshi. |
| The genus Trigona contains at least 31 species, but there have been few cytogenetic studies of this group. In this work, four species of Trigona (T. branneri, T. chanchamayoensis, T. hyalinata, and T. recursa) from the municipality of Cuiabá, in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, were studied. In all of the species, the females had 2n = 34 chromosomes and the males had n = 17. The C-banding patterns showed that the karyotypes of these species consisted mainly of acrocentric and pseudoacrocentric chromosomes. These cytogenetic findings should useful in future phylogenetic studies of this group. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Karyotype; Meliponini; Stingless bees; Trigona. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200010 |
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| Carrara,Rita C. V.; Yamasaki,Rui; Mazucatto,Luís F.; Veludo,Maria A. Llorach; Sartorato,Edi L.; Pina-Neto,João M.. |
| Clinical and cytogenetic studies were performed in 65 infertile individuals, and 56 of them were also screened for microdeletions in Yq11 (AZF region). Relevant environmental etiological factors were identified in 10 cases (15.4%). Sertoli-cell-only syndrome was diagnosed in six patients (9,2%). Karyotype abnormalities were detected in six individuals, and five other patients presented desynapsis of bivalents in meiosis. Three out of the 56 patients studied were carriers of microdeletions in the AZF region, one of them also presenting a chromosomal mosaicism for an extra i(22p). |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Male infertility; Cytogenetics; Microdeletions; AZF; Meiotic anomalies. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000400002 |
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| VALLE, C. B. do; EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; PEREIRA, J. M.; VALÉRIO, J. R.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; MACEDO, M. C. M.; LEITE, G. G.; LOURENÇO, A. J.; FERNANDES, C. D.; DIAS FILHO, M. B.; LEMPP, B.; POTT, A.; SOUZA, M. A. de. |
| A cultivar Xaraés (Brachiaria brizantha), coletada em Burundi. África, foi liberada pela Embrapa em 2003 após 15 anos de avaliações. É uma planta cespitosa, de 1,5 m de altura, folha lanceolada e longa, com poucos pêlos e de coloração verde-escura. Os colmos são finos e radicantes nos nós, e as inflorescência são grandes, como espiguetas em uma só fileira. A cultivar Xaraés é apomítica e penteploíde, com 45 cromossomos. Irregularidades na divisão meiótica reduzem a validade do pólen para, aproximadamente, 79%. Seus principais atributos possitivos são a alta produtividade, especialmente de folhas, a rápida rebrota e o florescimento tardio, prolongado o período de pastejo até o período seco. Além disso, apresenta bom valor nutritivo e alta capacidade de... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Xaraés; Característica agronômica; Mata Atlântica; Brasil; Agronomic characters; Adaptation; Mixed pastures; Brazilian savannas.; Aclimatação; Brachiaria Brizantha; Citogenética; Cerrado; Diversificação de Cultura; Pastagem Cultivada; Plantio; Valor Nutritivo.; Brazil; Cytogenetics; Nutritive value; Planting; Sown pastures.. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/326133 |
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| Registros recuperados: 87 | |
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